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ESH7030

Aestheticism and Fin-de-Siecle Literature

Level 7 (30 credits)

This module will introduce students to developments in the literature of the late Victorian period with specific reference to the key literary and artistic movements of Aestheticism and Decadence. It includes a number of authors such as Swinburne, Pater, Lee, and Symons who exerted a major influence on later modernists such as Woolf, Eliot, H.D., and Joyce. This period is notable for its innovative, diverse, and nuanced representations of gender and sexuality, beginning with the sexual provocations of Swinburne's Poems and Ballads (1866), encompassing the phenomenon of the emancipated New Woman, and including the exploration of homosexual and lesbian identity in Pater, Wilde, Lee, and Mew. Students will consider these key issues alongside such matters as the construction of the self and 'personality', representation of the body, and the role of the artist, in addition to making a more general survey of aesthetics, style, and the visual and literary imagination in the writings of the period.

Preparing for this module and approximate costs:

ESH7030 Aestheticism and Fin-de-Siècle Literature

Primary Reading:

Please read some of Swinburne's poetry from the recommended text in preparation for our first class. You should also read several of the longer texts like Walter Pater's Studies in the History of the Renaissance, H. Rider Haggard's She, Sarah Grand's The Heavenly Twins, and Hardy's The Well-Beloved. Please acquire the texts listed below, preferably in the recommended editions (also available in QM Library). You can reduce costs by checking amazon.co.uk or abe.co.uk for secondhand copies.

Algernon Swinburne, Algernon Charles Swinburne, ed. Catherine Maxwell, Everyman's Poetry Library (Orion Publishing, 1997). May be hard to find new but can still be bought secondhand or cheaply as a kindle edition and contains all the poems you need.  A more expensive but good option is the Penguin Classics edition of Swinburne's Poems and Ballads edited by Kenneth Haynes (2000). All of Swinburne's poems are also available (without annotation) on the excellent website 'The Algernon Charles Swinburne Project'.

Walter Pater, Studies in the History of the Renaissance, ed. Matthew Beaumont, World's Classics (Oxford University Press, 2010)

Walter Pater, Appreciations with an Essay on Style. Any paperback facsimile reprint edition from amazon.co.uk

Vernon Lee, Hauntings and Other Fantastic Tales, eds. Catherine Maxwell and Patricia Pulham (Broadview Press, 2006) OR Vernon Lee, The Virgin of the Seven Daggers and Other Stories, ed. Aaron Worth (Penguin, 2022)

Rider Haggard, She, ed. Daniel Karlin (Oxford World's Classics, 1991)

Oscar Wilde, 'The Decay of Lying' and The Importance of Being Earnest. Any edition containing both texts such as the Everyman edition (1996) or the Complete Works (Collins).

Daughters of Decadence: Women Writers of the Fin de Siècle, ed. Elaine Showalter (Virago, 1993).

Sarah Grand, The Heavenly Twins, intr. Carol A. Senf (Ann Arbor: Univ of Michigan, 1992), or the cheaper facsimile reprint by BiblioBazaar. (Be careful of other versions available on Amazon, which are invariably of poor quality.) A free digital version of the novel can be downloaded from archive.org

Thomas Hardy, The Well-Beloved (1897), NOT The Pursuit of the Well-Beloved (1892). Use one of the following editions: Oxford: World's Classics, 1986; London: Everyman, Dent, 1997; Ware: Wordsworth Classics, 2000; Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2007.


Secondary Reading:

While you are not required to buy any of the following texts, all of which are available in QM Library, it is strongly recommended that you look at least two or three suggestions in preparation for the module.

Harold Bloom, Chs 1-8 of Yeats (London and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970). See especially Ch 2: 'Late Victorian Poetry and Pater'.

Harold Bloom, Pater', in Figures of Capable Imagination (New York: Seabury Press, 1976). Also available as 'The Crystal Man', the introduction to Bloom's Selected Prose of Walter Pater (New York: Signet Classics; paperback) a good selection if you can get hold of it.

Bram Djikstra, Idols of Perversity: Fantasies of Feminine Evil in Fin-de- Siècle Culture (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1986)

Linda Dowling, 'The Decadent and the New Woman', Nineteenth-Century Fiction 33 (1979), 434-53

Linda Dowling, Language and Decadence in the Victorian Fin de Siècle (Princeton University Press, 1986).

Stefano Evangelista, British Aestheticism and Ancient Greece: Hellenism, Reception, Gods in Exile (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009)

Ian Fletcher, Decadence and the 1890s (London: Edward Arnold, 1979)

Frank Kermode, Ch 1 & 6 of Romantic Image (Ark paperbacks/RKP, 1986)

Sally Ledger, The New Woman: Fiction and Feminism at the Fin de Siècle (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997)

Gail Marshall ed., The Cambridge Companion to the Fin de Siècle (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007)

Camille Paglia, Chapters 18-21 of Sexual Personae: Art and Decadence from Nefertiti to Emily Dickinson (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1991)

Elaine Showalter, Sexual Anarchy: Gender and Culture at the Fin de Siècle (London: Virago, 1990)

You may also find it useful to look at Strangeness and Beauty: An Anthology of Aesthetic Criticism 1840-1910, 2 vols, eds. Eric Warner and Graham Hough, Vol. I: Ruskin to Swinburne, Vol. II: Pater to Symons (Cambridge University Press, 1983). These volumes are available in QM Library, but can be obtained secondhand from amazon.co.uk

If bought new, module texts should cost between £50-60 but should cost considerably less if bought secondhand, borrowed from QMUL Library, or downloaded for free from internet sites like archive.org.

 
Programme MA English Literature
Learning Context Long Seminar
Semester Semester 2
Assessment

1. Essay (4000 words) 100%

2. Presentation 0%

Contact

School of English and Drama, Queen Mary University of London
Contact: sed-information@qmul.ac.uk

Last updated on 15 June 2023 by Dylan Gambrill
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