Psychosomatic pain

Psychosomatic pain

by Deleted user -
Number of replies: 4

There seems to be higher prevalence of ‘’chronic pain with no organic cause’’ in the Turkish speaking middle –aged women in our practice and this is also experienced in the other practices of the City and Hackney clinical commissioning group. Currently most of the GPs refer these women to pain and functionality clinics which recognize the psychological aspect of the pain but falls behind in improving the outcome. This is my very personal opinion based on my observations with my current patients.

I would like to study this group of women by interviewing to collect data about their understanding of the condition and try to elaborate on the shortcomings of the interventions tried. This might be collaborated with the clinic notes and referral letters from pain and function clinics to extend the scope of this analysis to contrast patients unmatched needs to the practitioner’s.

I would interview the women of 18-65 ( a wide range with no rational ) who has been seen more than 3 times by their practitioners in the last year with chronic generalized pain of no serious cause found. I would telephone them to invite directly or send them letters about the study after discussing with their usual doctors.

The questions would be( very much of freely thrown questions at the moment):

-Simple demographics: Ethnicity( Kurdish, Turkish, Cypriot, Bulgarian etc), age, marital status, social status ( employment, network of the relatives, friends, neighbours; English level; general income)

-What is their experience of pain? –this would be very much an open question.

-What do other people think about your pain?

-How much do you believe you are ‘’listened’’ by the health practitioners and your family or friends?

-When did the pain start? Can you remember any social events around the time you have started experiencing pain? How much do you think it effected teh onset of your pain?

-How much does the pain affect your life? What does it permit and what does it prevent you doing now?

-How much does your condition affect your family?

-How much do you think it will affect your future? Is there anything you planned to achieve before and now you feel you are not capable of?

-What do you expect from your doctor and friends/ family?

-What has been tried to help you so far and what is missing in your opinion?

(I think it is very difficult to focus on one aspect of the problem and narrowing the questions down. As GPs our main worry is if we are missing a physical pathology. We then change our focus to psychosocial perspective when the investigations or our knowledge of differentials dry up. What is next in the route of managing these people ? )

In reply to Deleted user

Re: Psychosomatic pain

by Moira Kelly -

It is difficult to focus on one aspect of the problem.  Try to group the questions under broad headings.  If you have some broad 'topics' then you can open things up by adding ideas for questions/prompts under them.  This should help to open things out rather than closing them down, and make it easier to explore the patient's perspective.     

In reply to Deleted user

Re: Psychosomatic pain

by Deleted user -

very interesting topic and one i see a lot in my practice too, filiz. perhaps you noticed  zoe's link to an article in response to my post last week. it claimed that up to 95% of depressed patients in ankara presented with _only_ somatic symptoms!

In reply to Deleted user

Re: Psychosomatic pain

by Jacqueline Nabuala Walumbe -

Hi Feliz,

Thinking about Moira’s point above as I was looking at your questions, there appears to be a general topic around patients’ expectations around pain and another around the role of the pain and function clinics. And even broader than this is something around cultural beliefs and health systems. I’m looking at pain from the health care providers view so found your questions very interesting.

In reply to Jacqueline Nabuala Walumbe

Re: Psychosomatic pain

by Moira Kelly -

Just a note to say that the topic of pain and culture will be covered as part of the 'migration' module in the new year.