Expanded Reference Guide
Completion requirements
Fuller guide to referencing in SED (e.g. film, online and electronic sources), including examples of how to present quotations, footnotes (and how to limit footnotes) and bibliographies in your essays.
4. Footnotes
4.10. Manuscripts
A reference to a manuscript should include the following information:
Details of the repository/library/archives/collections where the manuscript is. This should include:
1. The location of the repository (followed by a comma)
2. The name of the repository (followed by a comma)
3. The name or reference number of the manuscript (in full, typically preceded by MS, followed by a comma)
4. Folio or page numbers (preceded by 'fol.'/'fols' or 'p.'/'pp.', followed by a full stop)
Examples:
- Cambridge, Trinity College, MS 0.9.38, fol. 72v.
- New York, Pierpont Morgan Library, MS M.126, fol. 4r.
- London, National Archives, MS SC 8/199/9925.
Note:
- For many manuscripts, we cite folio rather than page numbers – as in examples one and two above. While a single leaf in a modern printed book has two page numbers (one for the front and one for the reverse of the leaf), a leaf (or folio) in a manuscript has a single folio number. The front and back are distinguished by the letters r and v: r for recto (the front), and v for verso (the reverse). Folio numbers are given in the form: 17v or 16r. Note that the 'v' and 'r' abbreviations do not take a full stop (though, as in the examples above, they typically occur at the end of a citation and are – for that reason – followed by a full stop).
- Not all MSS will have a folio number: some will be paginated, while others might just be a single sheet as in example three.