Section outline

    • In the discourse surrounding Arctic and non-Arctic states/actors, we will delve into geo-epistemological critiques. Initially, our attention will be directed towards bifurcations that have arisen within the field of International Relations, such as Western versus non-Western perspectives and national versus international considerations. Subsequently, we will shift our focus to the Arctic and non-Arctic divide, with a specific emphasis on empirical cases like China's interest in the Arctic. As we analyze these actors, we will also explore the monopolies of knowledge within the defined boundaries of the discipline of International Politics.


    • Required reading:  

    • Recommended: 

      • Barkawi, Tarak, Christopher Murray & Ayse Zarakol (2023), 'The United Nations of IR: power, knowledge, and empire in Global IR debates', International Theory, 15(3), pp.445-461